Why Malawi
Why Reforestation in Malawi Matters
We train farmers in agroforestry and sustainable land use – so that they can grow vibrant regional economies, thriving food systems, and a healthier planet.
Why Malawi
With a landmass of 94,280 square kilometers and an ever-increasing population (currently estimated at over 21 million), Malawi’s forests are under constant stress and are quickly disappearing. In the last 35 years, the country has lost nearly 50% of its forest cover.
With 85% of the population living in rural areas, farming is necessary for many Malawians. Unfortunately, poor agricultural practices lead to continuous deforestation, as farmers process large tracts of forested land to accommodate new gardens once the soil in their current location has been degraded.
It is estimated that 90% of the population relies on fuelwood (firewood, charcoal, etc.) for survival. Less than 10% of Malawians have access to electricity, and only 2% use electricity for everyday cooking. Fuelwood remains the predominant option for most of the country, leading to incredible tree felling daily.
Reforestation is essential in Malawi, especially as the population increases. We understand that communities rely on wood to survive, so we plant an additional 10% of all purchased trees to provide community woodlots for household use. When harvested, the trees are coppiced, allowing them to regenerate and providing a long-standing fuelwood source. By providing access to woodlots, the number of immature indigenous trees that are harvested will decrease.
We also provide an increasing number of fruit trees in our distributions. Such species are highly valued for their fruits, which increases their likelihood of being left to grow into maturity. These approaches not only safeguard your trees but also help build a strong relationship between Root to Fruit and our Malawian partners.
Malawi is facing one of the most urgent deforestation crises in sub-Saharan Africa. With over 21 million people and a landmass of 94,280 square kilometers, the country has lost nearly 50% of its forest cover in the last 35 years. This has serious implications for biodiversity, food security, and climate resilience.
Over 85% of Malawians live in rural areas and rely on farming for survival. Unsustainable agricultural practices and shifting cultivation drive ongoing deforestation as farmers clear new land when soil degrades. At the same time, around 90% of the population depends on fuelwood—mainly firewood and charcoal—for daily cooking. With less than 10% of the country connected to electricity, the pressure on Malawi’s remaining forests grows daily.
Root to Fruit: A Local Solution to a Global Problem
Root to Fruit is a Malawian-European reforestation initiative working to address these challenges in a holistic and sustainable way. We focus on planting carefully selected trees that serve both environmental and community needs. Every tree we plant is chosen for its long-term impact:
- Fruit trees that provide nutritious food and income for local families
- Woodlot trees that can be coppiced—harvested sustainably, branch by branch, for fuel without killing the tree
- Shade and carbon trees with deep roots that stabilize the soil, hold groundwater, and absorb significant CO₂
Our mission is to restore forest cover in Malawi while creating long-term value for the people who rely on the land. By planting the right mix of trees in the right places, we help communities adapt to drought and flood cycles, improve soil health, and reduce their dependence on wild tree harvesting.
This is why reforestation in Malawi is not just an environmental priority—it’s a social and economic necessity. And it’s where your support can make a direct difference.